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[[Differential scanning calorimetry]]
[[glass transition]]
Phase transitions can be categorized as ==first or second order==.
In all phase transitions, the chemical potential of a system changes continuously with temperature.
## First order phase transitions
Derivatives of chemical potential such as [[Enthalpy (H) is the heat energy of a system|enthalpy]], entropy, and volume are ==discontinuous== functions of temperature
First order phase transitions are ==transformations between states of matter==
### Examples
- Melting
- Vaporization
- Crystallization
![[Tm.jpg|sm]]
## Second order phase transitions
Derivatives of chemical potential such as enthalpy, entropy, and volume are ==continuous== functions of temperature
### Examples
- glass transition
![[Tg.jpg|sm]]
## Comparison
On a [[Differential scanning calorimetry|DSC thermogram]], a glass transition appears as a baseline shift while crystallization causes a peak.
Both transitions create ==a more ordered state==, but crystallization causes a ==sudden increase in entropy== while a glass transition happens more gradually and is accompanied by a ==continuous increase in entropy.==
![[Differential scanning calorimetry#Examples]]